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- Page 1
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- MISPuSa Version 1. 3 3/1/92
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- Subject: PUBLIC SAFETY
- [Category: MIS]
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- WHAT IS A PUBLIC SAFETY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM?
- by Chuck Wood, WD6APP, County RACES Radio Officer
- San Diego County Sheriff's Department Most people have no idea
- how their police and fire departments communicate with the
- officers in the field. As a Radio Amateur you probably have much
- more knowledge about this subject than the average citizen. But
- do you really know what goes on to protect the lives of our
- citizens?
- Many years ago the FCC allocated three frequency bands for Public
- safety. The first is commonly called Low Band and covers 30 to 50
- MHz; the second, High Band, 150 to 174 MHz; and the third, UHF,
- covers 450 to 512 MHz. More recently the 800 MHz Band has been
- allocated but we will only discuss the first three in this
- article.
- Low Band is the best long range band and is in use in areas that
- have large areas to cover because of its ability to curve over
- hills and into valleys. It requires less radio sites because of
- this. High Band is good for medium coverage areas and is used in
- urban settings. UHF is much better for metropolitan coverage and
- has much better penetration in cities such as New York, Chicago,
- etc., where there are tall buildings.
- Most systems use receivers that are located in remote areas and
- are designed to enhance the coverage of the system. Since the
- advent of small portable hand handhelds, this has become a must.
- Some cities, such as New York, use hand handhelds totally and
- have no radios mounted in the cars. This requires, at times, as
- many as 20 to 30 receivers on a single frequency. These receivers
- are commonly linked back to the main dispatch via high grade
- phone lines or via microwave which can carry hundreds of voice
- circuits. The City and County of San Diego each have such
- microwave paths which are extensive and stretch for hundreds of
- miles around the county and provide high quality radio coverage
- for our Public Service Dispatchers. If you compare this to the
- Amateur Radio repeaters we are used to using, you can see that
- even though our ham repeaters are good, think of how good they
- would be with multiple receiving and transmitting sites. This is
- what is required so that your Public safety officers can pick up
- their radios and get in at those critical times when lives are in
- danger. RB051 and 052
-
- UNDERSTANDING PUBLIC SAFETY DISPATCHERS & TELE-COMMUNICATORS
- I had the opportunity recently to present two seminars on the use
- of Amateur Radio operators to the Western States Associated
- Public-Safety Communications Officers conference in New Mexico.
- They were attended by dispatchers, communications
- managers/directors, engineers/technicians, and vendors. Most of
- the dispatchers admitted that they knew virtually nothing about
- radio hams and thought -- until now -- that they were the same as
- CB'ers. I was stunned by the latter assumption until it dawned on
- me that we hams -- and the served agencies -- seldom take the
- time to brief or educate the public safety communications center
- employees. Seek out opportunities to do this. Tell them how phone
- patches work and how they may originate from outside their own
- 9-1-1 area. How hams must pass a rigorous examination. How
- flexible ham radio systems are and how they can augment and
- support the public safety mission in time of emergency. How it is
- better to understand and work together before the emergency; that
- any other time is too late. It is vitally important that any such
- contact and liaison be done (a) by a ham familiar with public
- safety communications and (b) completely in non-ham radio,
- non-technical lingo. The latter is more important than the first.
- -- RB118
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